top of page

How to Do the Wall Sit (Step-by-Step)

Updated: Aug 15, 2023

Muscles Worked: Legs, Glutes

Equipment Needed: None / Bodyweight

Difficulty: Intermediate


The wall sit strengthens your lower body, particularly your upper legs, and increases endurance.


Wall sits may also help you avoid knee issues, since the strengthening impact they have on your quad muscles can assist in strengthening the knees.


Isometric strength and endurance in the glutes, calves, quadriceps, hamstrings, and adductor muscles are developed by doing the wall sit.


wall sit

How to Do the Wall Sit

  • Place yourself near a wall (around two feet away). Standing too far away may cause you to slip and fall, while standing too close can reduce the effectiveness of the exercise.

  • Lean back against the wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and glide down until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Your knees should be bent at a 90° angle and above your ankles. Hold the posture with your head, shoulders, and upper back against the wall.

  • Hold for 20 seconds to 1 minute, finish when you have about 10-15 seconds of strength left in you, then rest for 30 seconds to 1 minute before repeating.

  • Repeat up to five times.



Other Variations

There are a few variations of the wall sit exercise, including the following.




Inner Thigh Medicine Ball Wall Sit

The normal wall sit puts a lot of stress on your thighs, but if you notice that your inner thighs are getting off too easy, you may target them specifically by putting an exercise ball between them throughout the exercise.


You may use an inflatable ball or a hefty medicine ball for a more challenging workout. If the workout is too difficult for you, just let the ball drop (provided the floor can withstand an impact from a large med ball) and see if you can finish the time in the normal wall sit posture.


inner thigh medicine ball wall sit

Single-Leg Wall Sit

Lifting one leg off the ground, as you would imagine, makes the exercise considerably more difficult. Do the wall sit in the normal manner, once your in the regular wall sit position, straighten one leg out in front of you.


This puts much more focus on your standing leg as well as your core, which must fight the natural want to collapse over to one side.


Bear in mind this exercise will be much more difficult than the standard wall sit.


one leg wall sit

Weighted Wall Sit

Adding weight to the workout is one of the simplest method to advance it. You may place a weight plate on your lap or hold a medicine ball, dumbbell, or kettlebell in front of your chest.


It'll raise the pressure on your legs and core, making the wall sit more difficult.



Muscles Worked

There are multiple muscles worked by wall sitting, primarily including the following.


  • Quadriceps

  • Hamstrings

  • Adductors

  • Glutes

  • Calves


wall sit exercise muscles worked diagram

Other muscles activated to a lesser degree include various underlying leg muscles along with various abdominal and back muscles.

 

The information provided in this article is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a physician or other competent professional before following advice or taking any supplement. See our terms and conditions.



Give Your Feedback

How would you rate this article?TerribleNot greatSatisfactoryGoodPerfectHow would you rate this article?

Get Your Free Workout Guide

Sign up to receive your free guide to workouts, including 5 of our best tips guaranteed to help you achieve your goals! Sign up now.

Great! Check your inbox.

Our Promise

Real Muscle is a fitness, health, and bodybuilding information publishing company working to make honest, accurate, and evidence-based information easy to find. We are working hard to improve the health and fitness of everyone.

Our evidence-based articles are based on the latest, most trustworthy studies and research, every statement is cited. Read the policy here.

Our evidence-based articles are regularly updated, scientifically reviewed, and fact-checked by subject matter experts. Meet the team here.

All of our articles are put through the most rigorous of editorial standards to ensure the highest-quality article possible. See our process here.

bottom of page